Portuguese Bean Soup

Introduction

Portuguese Bean Soup is a hearty, smoky, flavor-packed dish deeply rooted in Hawaiian plantation culture. This comforting soup blends Portuguese traditions with local island ingredients—creating a bowl that is rich, warming, and famously served at community gatherings, potlucks, and family dinners. Its bold flavors come from smoked sausage, tender beans, vegetables, and a tomato-based broth that simmers into a thick, satisfying texture.

Historical Background

  • Origin in the late 1800s: Portuguese immigrants from Madeira and the Azores arrived in Hawaii to work on sugarcane plantations.
  • Fusion of cultures: These immigrants brought soups like Portuguese caldo with beans, sausage, and greens, inspiring what became Portuguese Bean Soup.
  • Local adaptation: Hawaiians added ingredients available on the islands—such as ham hock, macaroni, local vegetables, and sweet chili pepper.
  • Comfort food at gatherings: The dish became a staple at church fundraisers, community events, school fairs, and family gatherings across Hawaii.
  • Symbol of plantation food culture: It represents the blending of Portuguese, Hawaiian, Japanese, Filipino, and other immigrant cooking traditions.
  • Still beloved today: Portuguese Bean Soup remains one of Hawaii’s most iconic comfort dishes.

Ingredients

Protein & Flavor Base

  • 1 lb smoked Portuguese sausage (or linguiça), sliced
  • 1 ham hock or 1 cup diced ham
  • 1 tbsp olive oil

Vegetables

  • 1 large onion, chopped
  • 3 garlic cloves, minced
  • 3 carrots, sliced
  • 3 celery stalks, sliced
  • 2 medium potatoes, cubed
  • 1 cup cabbage, shredded

Beans & Pasta

  • 1 can (15 oz) kidney beans, drained
  • 1 can (15 oz) pinto beans, drained
  • 1 cup elbow macaroni

Broth & Seasoning

  • 6 cups chicken broth
  • 1 can (15 oz) tomato sauce
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 tsp paprika
  • ½ tsp black pepper
  • Salt to taste
  • Optional: 1 tsp brown sugar to balance acidity

Instructions

Step 1 — Sauté the sausage

  1. Heat olive oil in a large pot.
  2. Add sliced Portuguese sausage and sauté until lightly browned. Remove and set aside.

Step 2 — Build the broth

  1. Add onion and garlic to the pot; cook until softened.
  2. Add ham hock (or diced ham) and sauté briefly.
  3. Stir in chicken broth, tomato sauce, bay leaf, paprika, salt, and pepper.
  4. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer 30 minutes to extract flavor.

Step 3 — Add vegetables

  1. Add carrots, celery, potatoes, and cabbage.
  2. Simmer for 20–25 minutes until vegetables are tender.

Step 4 — Add beans & pasta

  1. Add kidney beans, pinto beans, and the browned sausage.
  2. Stir in elbow macaroni and cook 10–12 minutes until pasta is tender and soup thickens.

Step 5 — Final taste

  1. Adjust salt and pepper.
  2. Remove bay leaf and serve hot.

Serving Suggestions

  • Serve with crusty bread or sweet Hawaiian rolls.
  • Add a squeeze of lemon for brightness.
  • Top with fresh parsley or green onion.

Variations

  • Spicy version: Add chili flakes or Hawaiian chili pepper water.
  • Healthier version: Use turkey sausage and whole wheat macaroni.
  • Traditional Madeira style: Add kale instead of cabbage.
  • Thicker texture: Mash a few beans before adding to the soup.

Nutrition Table (Per Serving – Approx.)

NutrientAmount
Calories485 kcal
Protein28 g
Carbohydrates52 g
Fat18 g
Fiber10 g
Sodium1310 mg
Sugars7 g

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