Introduction
Portuguese Bean Soup is a hearty, smoky, flavor-packed dish deeply rooted in Hawaiian plantation culture. This comforting soup blends Portuguese traditions with local island ingredients—creating a bowl that is rich, warming, and famously served at community gatherings, potlucks, and family dinners. Its bold flavors come from smoked sausage, tender beans, vegetables, and a tomato-based broth that simmers into a thick, satisfying texture.
Historical Background
- Origin in the late 1800s: Portuguese immigrants from Madeira and the Azores arrived in Hawaii to work on sugarcane plantations.
- Fusion of cultures: These immigrants brought soups like Portuguese caldo with beans, sausage, and greens, inspiring what became Portuguese Bean Soup.
- Local adaptation: Hawaiians added ingredients available on the islands—such as ham hock, macaroni, local vegetables, and sweet chili pepper.
- Comfort food at gatherings: The dish became a staple at church fundraisers, community events, school fairs, and family gatherings across Hawaii.
- Symbol of plantation food culture: It represents the blending of Portuguese, Hawaiian, Japanese, Filipino, and other immigrant cooking traditions.
- Still beloved today: Portuguese Bean Soup remains one of Hawaii’s most iconic comfort dishes.
Ingredients
Protein & Flavor Base
- 1 lb smoked Portuguese sausage (or linguiça), sliced
- 1 ham hock or 1 cup diced ham
- 1 tbsp olive oil
Vegetables
- 1 large onion, chopped
- 3 garlic cloves, minced
- 3 carrots, sliced
- 3 celery stalks, sliced
- 2 medium potatoes, cubed
- 1 cup cabbage, shredded
Beans & Pasta
- 1 can (15 oz) kidney beans, drained
- 1 can (15 oz) pinto beans, drained
- 1 cup elbow macaroni
Broth & Seasoning
- 6 cups chicken broth
- 1 can (15 oz) tomato sauce
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 tsp paprika
- ½ tsp black pepper
- Salt to taste
- Optional: 1 tsp brown sugar to balance acidity

Instructions
Step 1 — Sauté the sausage
- Heat olive oil in a large pot.
- Add sliced Portuguese sausage and sauté until lightly browned. Remove and set aside.

Step 2 — Build the broth
- Add onion and garlic to the pot; cook until softened.
- Add ham hock (or diced ham) and sauté briefly.
- Stir in chicken broth, tomato sauce, bay leaf, paprika, salt, and pepper.
- Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer 30 minutes to extract flavor.

Step 3 — Add vegetables
- Add carrots, celery, potatoes, and cabbage.
- Simmer for 20–25 minutes until vegetables are tender.

Step 4 — Add beans & pasta
- Add kidney beans, pinto beans, and the browned sausage.
- Stir in elbow macaroni and cook 10–12 minutes until pasta is tender and soup thickens.

Step 5 — Final taste
- Adjust salt and pepper.
- Remove bay leaf and serve hot.

Serving Suggestions
- Serve with crusty bread or sweet Hawaiian rolls.
- Add a squeeze of lemon for brightness.
- Top with fresh parsley or green onion.

Variations
- Spicy version: Add chili flakes or Hawaiian chili pepper water.
- Healthier version: Use turkey sausage and whole wheat macaroni.
- Traditional Madeira style: Add kale instead of cabbage.
- Thicker texture: Mash a few beans before adding to the soup.

Nutrition Table (Per Serving – Approx.)
| Nutrient | Amount |
|---|---|
| Calories | 485 kcal |
| Protein | 28 g |
| Carbohydrates | 52 g |
| Fat | 18 g |
| Fiber | 10 g |
| Sodium | 1310 mg |
| Sugars | 7 g |


